UN

United States Food Guide

Region: Americas
Capital: Washington D.C.
Population: 331,900,000
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Content Information

Recently updated
Last updated:
Reviewed by: Travel Food Guide Editorial TeamExpert Verified

About the Contributors

Verified Experts
Travel Food Guide Editorial Team• Food Safety & Cultural Cuisine Specialists
10+ years experience in international food safety and cultural cuisine

Food Safety Tips

Essential food safety information to help you enjoy United States's cuisine safely and confidently.

Watch for allergen warnings on menus

The US has strict food labeling laws. Most restaurants mark common allergens on their menus, but always double-check with staff if you have severe allergies.

MEDIUM

Be aware of large portion sizes

American restaurants typically serve very large portions. Consider sharing meals or asking for a to-go box to avoid overeating or food waste.

LOW

Check food safety ratings

Most US cities require restaurants to display their health inspection ratings. Look for an "A" grade or similar high rating when choosing where to eat.

MEDIUM

Be cautious with raw seafood

While sushi and raw seafood are generally safe in the US, pregnant women, young children, and those with compromised immune systems should avoid them.

MEDIUM
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Dietary Options

vegetarian

HIGH AVAILABILITY

Vegetarian dining is exceptionally accessible across America, with dedicated vegetarian menu sections standard in most restaurants. Urban areas offer extensive vegetarian-focused restaurants, while even smaller towns provide solid vegetarian options. Dietary restrictions are normalized—restaurant modifications are standard practice.

vegan

HIGH AVAILABILITY

2025 plant-forward revolution: Vegan menus expand dramatically as plant-based ingredients take center stage in American dining. The vegan dessert industry alone reached $3.18 billion globally (2023), growing faster than traditional dessert markets. Major cities boast dedicated vegan eateries, innovative plant-based fine dining, and mainstream restaurants offering creative vegan options. Impossible/Beyond meat alternatives widely available.

gluten-free

HIGH AVAILABILITY

Gluten-free awareness is exceptionally high across America, with most restaurants offering dedicated gluten-free menus and staff trained on cross-contamination protocols. Celiac disease and gluten sensitivity are widely understood. Gluten-free alternatives available for everything from pizza to pasta to baked goods.

halal

MEDIUM AVAILABILITY

Halal options widely available in major metropolitan areas (New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, Houston) and regions with significant Muslim populations. Halal carts and restaurants common in cities. Suburban and rural areas may have limited options—research ahead recommended.

kosher

MEDIUM AVAILABILITY

Kosher dining thrives in areas with substantial Jewish communities: New York City (extensive options), Los Angeles, Miami, Chicago, and Boston. Certified kosher restaurants, bakeries, and supermarkets readily available in these regions. Kosher certification widely understood and respected.

Common Allergens

Peanuts

HIGH PREVALENCE

Peanuts are extremely common in American cuisine, from peanut butter to Thai-inspired dishes and desserts.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

Peanut butterTrail mixBaked goodsThai and Chinese dishesCandy bars

Dairy

HIGH PREVALENCE

Dairy products feature prominently in American cuisine, especially cheese in many dishes.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

Mac and cheesePizzaBurgersIce creamCreamy soups and sauces

Wheat

HIGH PREVALENCE

Wheat is a staple in American diets, found in breads, pastries, and as thickeners in many dishes.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

BreadPastaBaked goodsBeerFried foods with batter

Shellfish

MEDIUM PREVALENCE

Shellfish is common in many American seafood dishes, particularly in coastal regions.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

Shrimp cocktailSeafood gumboClam chowderLobster rollsCrab cakes

Tree Nuts

MEDIUM PREVALENCE

Various tree nuts appear in American desserts, salads, and as garnishes.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

Pecan pieWalnut browniesSalads with almondsTrail mixBakery items

Essential Food Experiences

These iconic dishes represent the must-have culinary experiences that define United States's food culture for travelers.

Hamburger
Must Try!

Hamburger

America's quintessential sandwich: juicy ground beef patty on a toasted bun with endless topping possibilities—cheese, lettuce, tomato, pickles, onions, special sauces. From fast-food classics to gourmet craft burgers with dry-aged beef, caramelized onions, and artisan cheeses. Regional variations include California burgers (avocado), Carolina burgers (coleslaw), and smash burgers (thin, crispy edges).

BBQ Ribs
Must Try!

BBQ Ribs

Slow-cooked, fall-off-the-bone perfection showcasing America's regional BBQ diversity: Texas (beef ribs, simple rub, mesquite smoke), Kansas City (thick sweet sauce, burnt ends), North Carolina (vinegar-based sauce, pulled pork), Memphis (dry rub, pork), St. Louis (spare ribs, tomato-based sauce). Each region fiercely defends its BBQ superiority—taste them all to decide.

Apple Pie
Must Try!

Apple Pie

The phrase "as American as apple pie" exists for good reason. Flaky, buttery pastry crust filled with cinnamon-spiced apple slices, baked until golden and bubbling. Best served warm with vanilla ice cream ("à la mode") or sharp cheddar cheese (yes, really—a New England tradition). November brings fresh-pressed apple cider and orchard-fresh pies.

New England Clam Chowder
Must Try!

New England Clam Chowder

Creamy, soul-warming soup with tender clams, potatoes, onions, celery, and bacon in a rich milk-based broth. Coastal New England specialty served in bread bowls at waterfront restaurants. The debate: New England (cream-based) vs. Manhattan (tomato-based) clam chowder defines regional identities.

Southern Fried Chicken
Must Try!

Southern Fried Chicken

Crispy, golden-brown perfection: chicken pieces brined, coated in seasoned flour (secret spices vary by family recipe), and deep-fried to juicy, crunchy excellence. A Southern cuisine cornerstone served with mashed potatoes, gravy, biscuits, and collard greens. 2025 innovation: Some chefs add global spices or create plant-based versions while honoring tradition.

Tex-Mex Tacos
Must Try!

Tex-Mex Tacos

American-born fusion of Mexican flavors: seasoned ground beef, shredded lettuce, diced tomatoes, cheddar cheese, and sour cream in crispy corn shells or soft flour tortillas. Tex-Mex cuisine (born in Texas) differs from authentic Mexican—think queso, fajitas, and hard-shell tacos. Regional specialty with passionate devotees.

Lobster Roll
Must Try!

Lobster Roll

New England summer luxury: chunks of fresh lobster meat lightly dressed with mayo (or warm with butter—Connecticut style), celery, lemon, served in a grilled, buttered split-top hot dog bun. Coastal Maine, Massachusetts, and Connecticut claim the best versions. Served with Cape Cod chips and ocean views.

Deep Dish Pizza
Must Try!

Deep Dish Pizza

Chicago's pride: buttery, flaky crust pressed into a deep pan, layered with mozzarella, fillings (sausage, peppers, mushrooms), and chunky tomato sauce on top. Fork-and-knife required for this substantial, indulgent creation. 2025 trend: Pizza emerges as major culinary movement per ACF, with regional styles (Detroit square, New Haven apizza, New York foldable slices) gaining national attention.

Philly Cheesesteak
Must Try!

Philly Cheesesteak

Philadelphia's legendary sandwich: thinly sliced ribeye steak, griddled with onions, topped with Cheez Whiz (traditional) or provolone/American cheese, served on an Amoroso's roll. The debate "wit or witout" (onions) defines ordering etiquette. Pat's and Geno's rivalry legendary, though locals have their own favorite spots.

Biscuits and Gravy
Must Try!

Biscuits and Gravy

Southern breakfast comfort food: fluffy, buttery biscuits smothered in creamy sausage gravy made with pan drippings, milk, and black pepper. Stick-to-your-ribs morning fuel found in diners and home kitchens across the South. A taste of Southern hospitality on a plate.

Regional Specialties & Local Favorites

Discover the authentic regional dishes and local favorites that showcase United States's diverse culinary traditions.

Jambalaya
Must Try!

Jambalaya

A Creole rice dish from Louisiana with Spanish and French influences, featuring a flavorful mix of sausage, chicken, seafood, and the "holy trinity" of bell peppers, celery, and onions.

Allergens:

shellfish
Philly Cheesesteak
Must Try!

Philly Cheesesteak

A Philadelphia specialty sandwich made with thinly sliced beefsteak, melted cheese (traditionally Cheez Whiz), and caramelized onions served on a long hoagie roll.

Allergens:

glutendairy
Maryland Blue Crab
Must Try!

Maryland Blue Crab

Steamed blue crabs seasoned with Old Bay - a Chesapeake Bay tradition where picking the sweet meat from the shells becomes a social activity at seafood feasts.

Allergens:

shellfish
Shrimp and Grits
Must Try!

Shrimp and Grits

A Southern comfort dish combining creamy stone-ground grits topped with sautéed shrimp, often featuring bacon, mushrooms, and a savory sauce with Cajun or Creole seasonings.

Allergens:

shellfishdairy
Key Lime Pie
Must Try!

Key Lime Pie

Florida's signature dessert featuring a tart and creamy filling made with tiny Key limes in a graham cracker crust, topped with whipped cream - refreshing, sweet, and tangy.

Allergens:

glutendairyeggs

Regional Cuisine Highlights

Explore the diverse culinary landscapes across different regions of United States.

Southern United States

Southern cuisine celebrates rich culinary heritage infused with contemporary innovations in 2025. Chefs revamp classics like fried chicken and gumbo by adding unexpected global spices or plant-based ingredients while honoring tradition. The region emphasizes locally sourced produce and seasonal ingredients to enhance freshness and support local agriculture. African American, Native American, and European influences create soul food, Lowcountry cuisine, Cajun/Creole traditions, and Appalachian cooking. Comfort food reigns: fried chicken, biscuits and gravy, shrimp and grits, collard greens, cornbread, peach cobbler. Hospitality culture means generous portions and welcoming tables.

Cultural Significance:

Southern cuisine reflects the complex history of African American culinary genius, European settler traditions, and Native American ingredients, creating America's most distinctive regional food culture.

Signature Dishes:

  • Fried Chicken
  • Shrimp and Grits
  • Biscuits and Gravy
  • Gumbo
  • Peach Cobbler
  • BBQ (Memphis, Carolina styles)
  • Fried Green Tomatoes

Key Ingredients:

CornmealButtermilkCountry hamOkraCollard greensAndouille sausagePeaches
Southern United States cuisine from United States

Northeast (New England)

November 2025 finds the Northeast thriving on embracing traditional flavors with modern twists. The region leads the world in dry-aged beef consumption, with the hottest restaurants featuring dry-aged steaks prominently. Coastal heritage defines New England: lobster rolls, clam chowder, oysters, and seafood shacks. Fall brings apple cider, pumpkin everything, and maple syrup traditions. Italian-American cuisine thrives in urban areas (Boston's North End, New Haven pizza). Comfort food for harsh winters: pot roast, baked beans, brown bread.

Cultural Significance:

New England cuisine reflects colonial history, maritime heritage, and the region's agricultural traditions—from Thanksgiving origins to contemporary farm-to-table movements.

Signature Dishes:

  • Lobster Roll
  • New England Clam Chowder
  • Maine Blueberry Pie
  • Boston Cream Pie
  • New Haven Pizza
  • Maple Syrup
  • Cranberries

Key Ingredients:

Fresh lobsterClamsScallopsMaple syrupCranberriesBlueberriesDry-aged beef
Northeast (New England) cuisine from United States

West Coast (California, Oregon, Washington)

The West Coast represents America's constant push for healthier and more sustainable dining options, reflecting the region's progressive ethos in 2025. California pioneered farm-to-table dining, farmers' markets, and organic movements. Fresh, locally sourced ingredients meet global flavors and health-conscious creativity. Asian-American fusion thrives (Korean tacos, Japanese-Californian, Vietnamese-influenced). Pacific Northwest emphasizes seafood sustainability, craft coffee culture, and seasonal ingredients. Innovative plant-based dining reaches new heights. Wine country (Napa, Sonoma, Willamette Valley) shapes food-wine pairing culture.

Cultural Significance:

West Coast cuisine embodies innovation, health consciousness, sustainability, and multicultural fusion—particularly Asian-American culinary contributions that reshaped American dining.

Signature Dishes:

  • California Roll (sushi)
  • Fish Tacos
  • Dungeness Crab
  • Sourdough Bread (San Francisco)
  • Avocado Toast
  • Poke Bowls
  • Korean Tacos

Key Ingredients:

AvocadosDungeness crabWild Pacific salmonArtichokesFresh berriesMicrogreensSustainable seafood
West Coast (California, Oregon, Washington) cuisine from United States

Southwest (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona)

Southwest cuisine blends Mexican, Spanish, Native American, and cowboy influences, creating bold, spicy, distinctive flavors. Tex-Mex (born in Texas) differs from authentic Mexican: think queso, fajitas, hard-shell tacos, and chili con carne. Texas BBQ reigns supreme with brisket, beef ribs, and mesquite smoke. New Mexican cuisine features Hatch green chiles (a near-religious ingredient), sopapillas, and red vs. green chile debates ('Christmas' means both). Native American fry bread and Navajo tacos add indigenous heritage. Ranch culture influences beef-centric menus.

Cultural Significance:

Southwest cuisine represents the borderlands where Mexican and American cultures meet, creating unique hybrid foods and fierce regional pride around BBQ styles and chile preferences.

Signature Dishes:

  • Texas BBQ Brisket
  • Tex-Mex Tacos
  • Chile Rellenos
  • Fajitas
  • Queso Fundido
  • Sopapillas
  • Chicken Fried Steak

Key Ingredients:

Hatch green chilesMesquite woodPinto beansMasa (corn dough)CilantroTomatillosBeef
Southwest (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona) cuisine from United States

Midwest (Heartland)

Midwest cuisine embodies America's agricultural heartland: hearty, unpretentious, comfort-focused. Known as 'meat and potatoes' country with casseroles (hotdish in Minnesota), potlucks, and church basement suppers. German, Scandinavian, Polish, and Eastern European immigrant influences create distinctive specialties. Chicago stands out: deep dish pizza, Italian beef sandwiches, and hot dogs (never with ketchup). Wisconsin cheese culture dominates. Farm-fresh ingredients, county fairs, and Midwestern hospitality define the region. Less flashy than coasts but deeply satisfying.

Cultural Significance:

Midwest cuisine reflects America's agricultural abundance, immigrant heritage, and unpretentious comfort food traditions—feeding the nation from the breadbasket heartland.

Signature Dishes:

  • Chicago Deep Dish Pizza
  • Cheese Curds (Wisconsin)
  • Hot Dish/Casseroles
  • Corn on the Cob
  • Pork Tenderloin Sandwich
  • Cincinnati Chili
  • Buckeyes (Ohio candy)

Key Ingredients:

Cheese (especially Wisconsin)CornPorkWild rice (Minnesota)BratwurstSauerkrautButter
Midwest (Heartland) cuisine from United States

Mid-Atlantic (New York, Philadelphia, Washington DC)

The Mid-Atlantic represents America's urban food diversity and immigrant culinary contributions. New York City: global food capital with every cuisine imaginable, bagels, pizza (New York style—thin, foldable), Jewish delis, and street food. Philadelphia: cheesesteaks, hoagies, soft pretzels, and vibrant Italian Market. DC: half-smokes, Ethiopian cuisine, and political power lunch spots. The region pioneered food trucks, ethnic neighborhoods (Chinatown, Little Italy), and restaurant innovation. 2025 sees continued emphasis on international fusion and food entrepreneurship.

Cultural Significance:

Mid-Atlantic cuisine showcases American immigration history—waves of Italian, Jewish, Irish, Chinese, and global communities creating the most diverse regional food landscape.

Signature Dishes:

  • New York Pizza
  • Philly Cheesesteak
  • Bagels and Lox
  • Pastrami on Rye
  • Maryland Crab Cakes
  • Half-Smoke (DC)
  • Soft Pretzels

Key Ingredients:

Blue crabs (Chesapeake Bay)Cream cheesePastramiOld Bay seasoningRye breadFresh mozzarella
Mid-Atlantic (New York, Philadelphia, Washington DC) cuisine from United States

Sweet Delights & Desserts

Indulge in United States's traditional sweet treats and desserts.

Apple Pie

Apple Pie

Seasonal

Region: Nationwide

America's signature dessert: tender, cinnamon-spiced apple slices in a flaky, buttery crust, baked until golden. Best in autumn with fresh-pressed cider from orchards. November 2025 brings fresh harvests and farmstand pies. Serve warm with vanilla ice cream or, New England-style, with sharp cheddar cheese.

vegetarianContains: glutenContains: dairyContains: eggs
Cruffins (Croissant-Muffin Hybrid)

Cruffins (Croissant-Muffin Hybrid)

Region: Nationwide (Urban bakeries)

2025's hottest pastry trend: croissant dough shaped like muffins, creating a perfect balance of buttery layers and convenient grab-and-go format. Menu mentions up 224% year-over-year. Filled with custards, jams, or Nutella, dusted with cinnamon sugar. Found in artisan bakeries coast to coast.

vegetarianContains: glutenContains: dairyContains: eggs
Pecan Pie

Pecan Pie

Region: Southern United States

Southern classic: rich, sweet filling with toasted pecans in a flaky crust, often flavored with bourbon or vanilla. A Thanksgiving staple and year-round Southern favorite. The debate: corn syrup vs. maple syrup vs. honey divides pie enthusiasts.

vegetarianContains: glutenContains: dairyContains: eggsContains: nuts
Cake Pops

Cake Pops

Region: Nationwide

2025 explosion: up 386% on menus. Bite-sized cake balls on sticks, dipped in chocolate or candy coating, decorated elaborately. Perfect portions for consumers wanting indulgence without over-committing. Flavors range from classic vanilla to matcha-yuzu and 'swicy' (sweet-spicy) combinations.

vegetarianContains: glutenContains: dairyContains: eggs
Key Lime Pie

Key Lime Pie

Region: Florida / Southern United States

Florida's sunshine in dessert form: tart, creamy filling made with tiny Key limes, sweetened condensed milk, and egg yolks in a graham cracker crust, topped with fluffy whipped cream or meringue. Refreshing, tangy, and distinctly tropical.

vegetarianContains: glutenContains: dairyContains: eggs
Brownies (Premium Childhood Refresh)

Brownies (Premium Childhood Refresh)

Region: Nationwide

2025 trend: childhood treats get adult premium upgrades. Butter popcorn brownies, salted caramel swirls, espresso-infused fudge brownies with artisan chocolate. Fudgy vs. cakey debate persists. From box mix nostalgia to gourmet bakery creations with premium single-origin chocolate.

vegetarianContains: glutenContains: dairyContains: eggs
Cheesecake (New York Style)

Cheesecake (New York Style)

Region: New York / Nationwide

Dense, creamy, rich New York-style cheesecake with graham cracker crust. 2025 innovation: tangy flavors dominate (39% of consumers seek tart/citrus), with yuzu (+19%), cranberry, and fermented flavor profiles joining traditional strawberry and blueberry toppings.

vegetarianContains: glutenContains: dairyContains: eggs
Cereal Milk Croissants

Cereal Milk Croissants

Region: Urban bakeries nationwide

2025 nostalgia-meets-sophistication: buttery croissants filled with cereal milk-infused pastry cream (think Fruity Pebbles, Cinnamon Toast Crunch). Childhood breakfast memories transformed into artisan pastries. Part of the premium childhood treat refresh trend.

vegetarianContains: glutenContains: dairyContains: eggs