BR

Brazil Food Guide

Region: Americas
Capital: Brasília
Population: 213,993,437
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Content Information

Recently updated
Last updated:
Reviewed by: Travel Food Guide Editorial TeamExpert Verified

About the Contributors

Verified Experts
Travel Food Guide Editorial Team• Food Safety & Cultural Cuisine Specialists
10+ years experience in international food safety and cultural cuisine

Food Safety Tips

Essential food safety information to help you enjoy Brazil's cuisine safely and confidently.

Check food hygiene standards in Brazil

While Brazil generally has good food hygiene standards, it's always wise to choose restaurants that appear clean and well-maintained.

MEDIUM

Drink bottled water in Brazil

In Brazil, it's recommended to drink bottled water, especially in rural areas where water quality may vary.

MEDIUM

Be cautious with street food in Brazil

Street food in Brazil can be delicious and safe, but choose vendors with high turnover and good hygiene practices.

MEDIUM
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Dietary Options

vegetarian

MEDIUM AVAILABILITY

Vegetarian options are increasingly available in Brazil, particularly in urban areas and tourist destinations.

vegan

LOW AVAILABILITY

Vegan options can be limited in Brazil, as many traditional dishes include animal products. However, major cities may have specialized restaurants.

gluten-free

LOW AVAILABILITY

Finding gluten-free options in Brazil can be challenging. Consider learning key phrases to explain your dietary needs.

halal

LOW AVAILABILITY

Halal options available in major cities with Muslim communities, particularly São Paulo (Arab neighborhood around Rua 25 de Março), Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, and Curitiba. Middle Eastern restaurants and Arab-Brazilian cuisine offer halal options. Main challenges: Pork widespread in feijoada and churrasco; alcohol in many traditional dishes; limited halal certification. Supermarkets in Arab neighborhoods stock halal meat. Chicken-based dishes and seafood options (moqueca) are safer alternatives. Muslim travelers should seek out Syrian-Lebanese restaurants common in Brazilian cities.

kosher

LOW AVAILABILITY

Kosher food limited to São Paulo (largest Jewish community in Latin America - Higienópolis, Jardins neighborhoods) and Rio de Janeiro. São Paulo has kosher restaurants, bakeries (Padaria Beit Yaakov), and supermarkets. Contact Congregação Israelita Paulista or Chabad Brazil. Main challenges: Pork and shellfish prevalent; dairy-meat mixing in traditional dishes; kosher certification rare outside São Paulo. Kosher beef available from certified butchers. Vegetarian options (pão de queijo, farofa, rice and beans) offer alternatives. Fish like tilapia and dourado are kosher if properly prepared.

Common Allergens

Nuts

MEDIUM PREVALENCE

Various nuts are common in Brazil's cuisine, particularly in desserts and some savory dishes.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

DessertsSaucesBaked goods

Dairy

HIGH PREVALENCE

Dairy products are widely used in Brazil, featuring in many traditional dishes.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

Cheese dishesCreamy saucesDesserts

Wheat

HIGH PREVALENCE

Wheat is a staple in Brazil's cuisine, used in bread, pastries, and many other foods.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

BreadPastriesNoodlesDumplings

Essential Food Experiences

These iconic dishes represent the must-have culinary experiences that define Brazil's food culture for travelers.

Feijoada (Feijoada)
Must Try!

Feijoada (Feijoada)

A rich black bean stew with various cuts of pork and beef, slow-cooked and served with rice, farofa, and orange slices. It's a national dish with historical roots in slavery, representing a blend of cultures and flavors.

Moqueca (Moqueca)
Must Try!

Moqueca (Moqueca)

A seafood stew cooked in coconut milk, dendê oil, and spices, often featuring fish, shrimp, or a combination. It originates from the Afro-Brazilian culinary traditions of Bahia and Espírito Santo, reflecting the region's coastal influence.

Churrasco (Churrasco)
Must Try!

Churrasco (Churrasco)

Grilled meats, a staple of Brazilian cuisine, featuring various cuts of beef, pork, chicken, and sausages. It's a social gathering centerpiece, often enjoyed with farofa, vinagrete, and pão de alho.

Pão de Queijo
Must Try!

Pão de Queijo

Cheesy bread rolls made with tapioca flour (naturally gluten-free), cheese, eggs, and milk. From Minas Gerais, these fluffy, chewy bites are Brazil's beloved breakfast and snack.

Acarajé
Must Try!

Acarajé

Bahian street food - deep-fried black-eyed pea fritters split and filled with vatapá (shrimp paste), caruru (okra), and hot pepper sauce. Afro-Brazilian heritage dish.

Coxinha
Must Try!

Coxinha

Teardrop-shaped fried dough filled with shredded chicken, cream cheese, and catupiry. Brazil's favorite snack from boteco bars and street vendors.

Açaí Bowl
Must Try!

Açaí Bowl

Amazonian superfood - frozen açaí berry pulp blended and topped with granola, banana, and guaraná syrup. Health food phenomenon from northern Brazil.

Pastel
Must Try!

Pastel

Crispy fried pastry with savory fillings like ground beef, cheese, hearts of palm, or shrimp. Weekend feira (market) essential paired with sugarcane juice.

Brigadeiro
Must Try!

Brigadeiro

Chocolate truffles made with condensed milk, cocoa powder, butter, and chocolate sprinkles. Brazil's most beloved sweet, mandatory at birthday parties since the 1940s.

Tapioca Crepe
Must Try!

Tapioca Crepe

Naturally gluten-free crepe made from tapioca starch, filled with sweet (coconut, condensed milk) or savory (cheese, dried meat) combinations. Northeastern Brazilian breakfast staple.

Regional Specialties & Local Favorites

Discover the authentic regional dishes and local favorites that showcase Brazil's diverse culinary traditions.

Pão de Queijo (Cheese Bread)
Must Try!

Pão de Queijo (Cheese Bread)

Small, baked cheese rolls made with tapioca flour, cheese, and eggs. A popular breakfast and snack item, enjoyed throughout the day.

Allergens:

milkeggs
Brigadeiro (Brigadeiro)
Must Try!

Brigadeiro (Brigadeiro)

Chocolate truffles made with condensed milk, cocoa powder, and butter, rolled in chocolate sprinkles. A beloved sweet treat served at parties and celebrations.

Allergens:

milk
Coxinha (Coxinha)
Must Try!

Coxinha (Coxinha)

Teardrop-shaped dough filled with shredded chicken and spices, then breaded and deep-fried. A popular street food and snack, enjoyed throughout Brazil.

Allergens:

gluteneggs

Regional Cuisine Highlights

Explore the diverse culinary landscapes across different regions of Brazil.

Bahia

Bahian cuisine is known for its African influences, featuring seafood, dendê oil, coconut milk, and spices. Moqueca, acarajé, and vatapá are signature dishes.

Cultural Significance:

Reflects the strong Afro-Brazilian heritage of the region, preserving culinary traditions brought by enslaved Africans.

Signature Dishes:

  • Moqueca
  • Acarajé
  • Vatapá

Key Ingredients:

Dendê oilCoconut milkPimenta Malagueta
Bahia cuisine from Brazil

Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais cuisine is characterized by hearty, rustic dishes featuring pork, beans, cheese, and corn. Feijoada, tutu de feijão, and pão de queijo are regional specialties.

Cultural Significance:

Represents the inland, agricultural traditions of the region, with influences from Portuguese and indigenous culinary practices.

Signature Dishes:

  • Feijoada
  • Tutu de feijão
  • Pão de queijo

Key Ingredients:

Queijo MinasCouve MineiraAngu
Minas Gerais cuisine from Brazil

São Paulo

São Paulo's cuisine is diverse, reflecting its cosmopolitan nature. It's a melting pot of culinary influences, with a wide range of international and national dishes. Virado à Paulista and pastel are popular choices.

Cultural Significance:

Showcases the city's multiculturalism, blending culinary traditions from various immigrant groups and other regions of Brazil.

Signature Dishes:

  • Virado à Paulista
  • Pastel
  • Picadinho

Key Ingredients:

CambuciPalmito JussaraBanana-da-terra
São Paulo cuisine from Brazil

Amazon (North)

Amazonian cuisine features exotic fruits (açaí, cupuaçu, tucupi), river fish (pirarucu, tambaqui), and indigenous ingredients. Tucupi (manioc juice) and jambu (tingling herb) define regional dishes like tacacá and duck in tucupi sauce.

Cultural Significance:

Preserves indigenous culinary knowledge and rainforest biodiversity. Açaí bowls originated here before becoming global health food trend.

Signature Dishes:

  • Açaí (original thick bowl)
  • Tacacá (soup with jambu and tucupi)
  • Pato no Tucupi (duck in tucupi sauce)
  • Pirarucu ribs
  • Cupuaçu desserts

Key Ingredients:

Açaí berryTucupi (fermented cassava)Jambu (tingling herb)Pirarucu (giant river fish)Cupuaçu fruit
Amazon (North) cuisine from Brazil

Rio de Janeiro

Carioca cuisine blends Portuguese traditions with African and indigenous influences. Beach culture brings açaí bowls, fresh coconut water, and seafood. Feijoada originated here, and boteco bars serve petiscos (snacks) with chopp (draft beer).

Cultural Significance:

Carioca food culture centers on beach kiosks, boteco bars, and weekend feijoada gatherings. The city's Afro-Brazilian heritage strongly influences culinary traditions.

Signature Dishes:

  • Feijoada (Saturday tradition)
  • Bolinho de Bacalhau (codfish fritters)
  • Picanha with farofa
  • Camarão com catupiry pizza
  • Açaí na tigela

Key Ingredients:

Fresh coconut waterCatupiry (creamy cheese)Guaraná AntarcticaBacalhau (salt cod)Cachaça from Paraty
Rio de Janeiro cuisine from Brazil

South (Rio Grande do Sul)

Gaucho (southern cowboy) cuisine emphasizes churrasco barbecue and mate tea culture. German and Italian immigration influences show in sausages, polenta, and wine production. Chimarrão (mate tea) accompanies daily life.

Cultural Significance:

Gaucho culture celebrates churrasco traditions with families gathering around open-fire grills. European immigration shaped wine production in Serra Gaúcha.

Signature Dishes:

  • Churrasco gaucho-style
  • Arroz de carreteiro (wagon driver rice)
  • Barreado (slow-cooked beef stew)
  • Cuca (German crumb cake)
  • Galeto (young chicken)

Key Ingredients:

Grass-fed beefChimarrão (mate tea)Pinhão (pine nuts)Italian wine grapesGerman sausages
South (Rio Grande do Sul) cuisine from Brazil

Sweet Delights & Desserts

Indulge in Brazil's traditional sweet treats and desserts.

Quindim (Quindim)

Quindim (Quindim)

A baked custard dessert made with egg yolks, sugar, and coconut. Its bright yellow color and rich flavor make it a favorite treat.

Contains: eggs
Pudim de Leite Condensado (Condensed Milk Pudding)

Pudim de Leite Condensado (Condensed Milk Pudding)

A creamy caramel pudding made with condensed milk, eggs, and sugar. A classic Brazilian dessert, often served chilled.

Contains: eggsContains: milk
Mousse de Maracuja (Passion Fruit Mousse)

Mousse de Maracuja (Passion Fruit Mousse)

A light and airy mousse made with passion fruit pulp, whipped cream, and sugar. A refreshing dessert, perfect for warm weather.

Contains: milk
Beijinho (Little Kiss)
Must Try!

Beijinho (Little Kiss)

Festive

Coconut truffles made with condensed milk, butter, and shredded coconut, rolled in more coconut. White counterpart to brigadeiro, equally beloved at parties.

vegetarianContains: Dairy
Romeu e Julieta

Romeu e Julieta

Iconic pairing of guava paste (goiabada) with Minas cheese. Sweet and savory combination representing star-crossed lovers.

vegetarianContains: Dairy
Cocada

Cocada

Traditional coconut candy made with shredded coconut, sugar, and condensed milk. Variations include black cocada (with burnt sugar) from Bahia.

vegetarianContains: Dairy
Bolo de Rolo

Bolo de Rolo

Thin rolled cake from Pernambuco filled with guava paste. Multiple delicate layers create a spiral pattern. Protected by geographical indication.

vegetarianContains: WheatContains: EggsContains: Dairy
Paçoca
Must Try!

Paçoca

Festive

Crumbly peanut candy made with ground peanuts, sugar, and cassava flour. Associated with Festa Junina (June festivals) but enjoyed year-round.

vegetarianveganContains: Peanuts

Traditional Beverages

Discover Brazil's traditional drinks, from locally produced spirits to regional wines.

Cachaça (Cachaça)

Cachaça (Cachaça)

A distilled spirit made from sugarcane juice. It's the main ingredient in Caipirinha, Brazil's national cocktail.

spirit40%
Ingredients: sugarcane juice
Serving: Neat, on the rocks, or in cocktails
Caipirinha (Caipirinha)

Caipirinha (Caipirinha)

A cocktail made with cachaça, sugar, and lime. It's a refreshing and iconic Brazilian drink.

cocktail20-25%
Ingredients: cachaça, sugar, lime
Serving: In a rocks glass
Batida (Batida)

Batida (Batida)

A blended cocktail made with cachaça, fruit, and condensed milk. Various fruits can be used, creating a diverse range of flavors.

cocktail15-20%
Ingredients: cachaça, fruit, condensed milk
Serving: Blended and served in a tall glass

Soft Beverages

Discover Brazil's traditional non-alcoholic drinks, from local teas to refreshing juices.

Guaraná (Guaraná)

Guaraná (Guaraná)

A carbonated soft drink made from the guarana berry, native to the Amazon region. It has a unique, slightly sweet flavor.

soft drinkCold
Ingredients: guarana berry extract
Serving: Chilled, in a can or bottle
Suco de Laranja (Orange Juice)

Suco de Laranja (Orange Juice)

Freshly squeezed orange juice, a popular breakfast beverage and refreshment throughout the day.

juiceCold
Ingredients: oranges
Serving: Freshly squeezed, in a glass
Cafézinho (Cafézinho)

Cafézinho (Cafézinho)

Strong, sweet coffee served in small cups. A ubiquitous beverage in Brazilian culture, offered throughout the day.

coffeeHot
Ingredients: coffee beans, sugar
Serving: In a small cup