SW

Sweden Food Guide

Region: Europe
Capital: Stockholm
Population: 10,380,000
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Content Information

Recently updated
Last updated:
Reviewed by: Travel Food Guide Editorial TeamExpert Verified

About the Contributors

Verified Experts
Travel Food Guide Editorial Team• Food Safety & Cultural Cuisine Specialists
10+ years experience in international food safety and cultural cuisine

Food Safety Tips

Essential food safety information to help you enjoy Sweden's cuisine safely and confidently.

Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country

Sweden has some of the cleanest tap water in the world, safe to drink anywhere.

LOW

Raw fish dishes are prepared safely

Traditional dishes like gravlax (cured salmon) are prepared under strict hygiene standards.

LOW

Fermented foods are safe despite strong smells

Surströmming (fermented herring) has a strong smell but is prepared safely. The smell doesn't indicate spoilage.

MEDIUM

Food allergies are well-understood

Swedish restaurants are typically very accommodating and knowledgeable about food allergies.

LOW
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Dietary Options

vegetarian

HIGH AVAILABILITY

Vegetarian options widely available in cities and towns. Most restaurants offer at least one vegetarian main course.

vegan

MEDIUM AVAILABILITY

Good availability in cities, particularly Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. Traditional cuisine can be adapted.

gluten-free

MEDIUM AVAILABILITY

Widely understood, especially in cities. Gluten-free options available in most restaurants and supermarkets.

halal

LOW AVAILABILITY

Available in larger cities, particularly in areas with Muslim communities. Limited in rural areas.

kosher

LOW AVAILABILITY

Limited availability, mainly in Stockholm. The Jewish community center in Stockholm provides kosher food.

Common Allergens

Fish

HIGH PREVALENCE

Fish is a staple in Swedish cuisine, appearing in many traditional dishes.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

Gravlax (cured salmon)Sill (pickled herring)Lutfisk (dried whitefish)Fish roe spread

Dairy

HIGH PREVALENCE

Dairy products are very common, especially in traditional Swedish dishes.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

Filmjölk (fermented milk)Messmör (whey butter)Västerbotten cheeseCream sauces

Gluten

MEDIUM PREVALENCE

Found in many traditional breads and baked goods, though gluten-free alternatives are increasingly available.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

Knäckebröd (crispbread)Kanelbullar (cinnamon buns)Semla (sweet roll)Pancakes

Nuts

MEDIUM PREVALENCE

Used in some desserts and baked goods.

COMMONLY FOUND IN:

Almond paste in cakesHazelnut in chocolateChokladbollar (chocolate balls with nuts)Nut toppings on pastries

Essential Food Experiences

These iconic dishes represent the must-have culinary experiences that define Sweden's food culture for travelers.

Köttbullar
Must Try!

Köttbullar

Traditional Swedish meatballs, typically served with potatoes, creamy gravy, lingonberry jam, and pickled cucumber. Made famous worldwide by IKEA but best enjoyed authentically in Sweden with beef and pork seasoned to perfection.

Kanelbullar
Must Try!

Kanelbullar

Cinnamon buns spiced with cardamom and pearled sugar, a staple of Swedish fika (coffee break). Central to Swedish culture, these fragrant buns are enjoyed daily at cafés nationwide.

Surströmming
Must Try!

Surströmming

Fermented sour Baltic herring with an overpowering smell, traditionally opened outdoors. Served from late August to early September, eaten wrapped in tunnbröd (thin crispy bread) with potatoes, butter, and onions. A daring culinary adventure for brave travelers.

Smörgåsbord
Must Try!

Smörgåsbord

Traditional Swedish buffet featuring herring preparations (pickled, marinated, mustard), gravlax, smoked salmon, köttbullar, and delicate cheese varieties. Originally a table of bread, butter, and toppings, now an elaborate multi-course feast.

Räksmörgås
Must Try!

Räksmörgås

Open-faced shrimp sandwich on white bread with mayonnaise, hard-boiled egg, lettuce, and dill. A classic West coast specialty showcasing Sweden's love for seafood.

Gravlax
Must Try!

Gravlax

Thinly sliced cured salmon seasoned with dill, salt, and sugar, often served with hovmästarsås (mustard-dill sauce). A delicate flavor profile that represents Swedish seafood mastery.

Smörgåstårta
Must Try!

Smörgåstårta

Savory sandwich cake layered with mayonnaise, eggs, shrimp, ham, and vegetables. Served at celebrations and special occasions, this decorative dish is uniquely Swedish.

Prinsesstårta
Must Try!

Prinsesstårta

Princess cake consisting of sponge cake, raspberry jam, whipped cream, and distinctive green marzipan coating. A beloved Swedish classic enjoyed on special occasions.

Semla
Must Try!

Semla

Sweet cardamom-spiced bun filled with almond paste and whipped cream, traditionally eaten before Lent on Shrove Tuesday (Fettisdagen) but now enjoyed throughout the Lenten season.

Janssons frestelse
Must Try!

Janssons frestelse

Potato gratin with onions, bread crumbs, cream, and sprats (small fish), popular during Christmas. A comforting casserole that represents Swedish holiday traditions.

Ärtsoppa
Must Try!

Ärtsoppa

Traditional yellow pea soup served on Thursdays, often accompanied by Swedish pancakes for dessert. A historical institution dating back to military traditions.

Kroppkakor
Must Try!

Kroppkakor

Potato dumplings filled with pork and onions, popular in southern Sweden. Served with lingonberry jam and butter, these hearty dumplings represent rustic Swedish cuisine.

Regional Specialties & Local Favorites

Discover the authentic regional dishes and local favorites that showcase Sweden's diverse culinary traditions.

Swedish Meatballs
Must Try!

Swedish Meatballs

Sweden's iconic dish of perfectly seasoned beef and pork meatballs served with creamy gravy, lingonberry jam, and potatoes - made famous worldwide but best enjoyed in Sweden.

Allergens:

glutendairyeggs
Kanelbullar
Must Try!

Kanelbullar

Fragrant cinnamon buns spiced with cardamom and pearled sugar, central to the Swedish concept of fika - the cherished coffee break ritual in Swedish culture.

Allergens:

glutendairyeggs
Gravlax
Must Try!

Gravlax

Thinly sliced raw salmon cured with dill, salt, and sugar, creating a delicate flavor profile enhanced with a mustard-dill sauce called hovmästarsås.

Allergens:

fish
Smörgåstårta
Must Try!

Smörgåstårta

Savory sandwich cake consisting of layers of bread, creamy fillings, and decorative toppings like shrimp, salmon, eggs, and vegetables - served at celebrations.

Allergens:

glutendairyeggsfishshellfish
Prinsesstårta
Must Try!

Prinsesstårta

Distinctive green marzipan-covered cake with layers of sponge, raspberry jam, and whipped cream - a beloved Swedish classic often enjoyed on special occasions.

Allergens:

glutendairyeggsnuts
Pytt i panna

Pytt i panna

Swedish hash made with diced potatoes, onions, and leftover meat, fried together and served with fried eggs and pickled beetroot. A beloved comfort food representing husmanskost (traditional home cooking).

Allergens:

eggs
Toast Skagen

Toast Skagen

Shrimp salad with mayonnaise, dill, and sometimes roe, served on toasted bread. A sophisticated Swedish appetizer perfect for special occasions.

Allergens:

shellfishgluteneggs
Sill (Pickled Herring)
Must Try!

Sill (Pickled Herring)

Pickled herring served in various preparations including mustard, onion, and dill variations. A cornerstone of Swedish smorgasbord and midsummer celebrations.

Allergens:

fish
Ostkaka (Småland Cheesecake)

Ostkaka (Småland Cheesecake)

An eggy, crustless cheesecake from Småland served lukewarm with whipped cream and jam. November 14th is the official Småland Cheesecake Day.

Allergens:

dairyeggs
Reindeer meat (Suovas)

Reindeer meat (Suovas)

Smoked or chopped reindeer meat from Swedish Lapland, enjoyed in stews or on flatbread. Represents the culinary heritage of the indigenous Sami people.

Regional Cuisine Highlights

Explore the diverse culinary landscapes across different regions of Sweden.

Scania (Skåne)

Southern Sweden's culinary powerhouse shaped by excellent local produce, fish, and meats. Malmö's international population brings world flavors while maintaining New Nordic values of seasonal, local, and organic ingredients.

Cultural Significance:

Scania's historical ties to Denmark have influenced its culinary traditions, resulting in a unique blend of Swedish and Danish flavors. The region's fertile soil and coastal location make it Sweden's agricultural heartland.

Signature Dishes:

  • Spettekaka (spit cake)
  • Äggakaka (egg cake)
  • Sill (Herring)
  • Kroppkakor (potato dumplings with pork)

Key Ingredients:

Rapeseed oilPotatoesApplesFresh seafood
Scania (Skåne) cuisine from Sweden

Småland

Characterized by its forests and lakes, Småland's cuisine emphasizes game meat, freshwater fish, and wild berries. Famous for Ostkaka (cheesecake) which has its own official holiday on November 14th.

Cultural Significance:

Småland's inland location and historical reliance on local ingredients have shaped its cuisine, resulting in simple yet flavorful dishes. Family-run inns serve traditional recipes passed down through generations.

Signature Dishes:

  • Isterband (smoked sausage)
  • Ostkaka (cheesecake)
  • Kroppkakor (Potato dumplings)
  • Cured meats
  • Homemade jams

Key Ingredients:

LingonberriesPotatoesPorkCloudberriesChanterelle mushrooms
Småland cuisine from Sweden

Swedish Lapland (Sápmi)

Far north cuisine reflecting the indigenous Sami heritage and Arctic landscape. Reindeer, game birds, wild mushrooms, and berries dominate this exotic yet deeply local cuisine.

Cultural Significance:

Lapland's Sami heritage has significantly influenced its cuisine, with traditional Sami cooking methods and ingredients still used today. The harsh climate and long winters shaped a cuisine based on preservation, foraging, and respecting nature's gifts.

Signature Dishes:

  • Suovas (smoked reindeer meat)
  • Palt/Pitepalt (potato dumplings)
  • Fjällröding (Arctic char)
  • Gáhkku (Sami flatbread)
  • Löjrom (vendace caviar)

Key Ingredients:

Reindeer meatCloudberriesChanterelle mushroomsArctic charWild game (moose, partridge, grouse)
Swedish Lapland (Sápmi) cuisine from Sweden

Sweet Delights & Desserts

Indulge in Sweden's traditional sweet treats and desserts.

Semla (Semlor)
Must Try!

Semla (Semlor)

SeasonalFestive

A cardamom-spiced wheat bun filled with almond paste and whipped cream. Traditionally eaten on Shrove Tuesday (Fettisdagen) but now enjoyed throughout the Lenten season.

vegetarianContains: milkContains: glutenContains: nuts
Kladdkaka (Sticky Chocolate Cake)

Kladdkaka (Sticky Chocolate Cake)

A rich, gooey chocolate cake with a crispy exterior. A popular everyday dessert in Sweden.

vegetarianContains: milkContains: glutenContains: eggs
Saffransbullar (Saffron Buns)
Must Try!

Saffransbullar (Saffron Buns)

SeasonalFestive

Sweet, S-shaped buns flavored with saffron. Traditionally eaten during the Advent season, especially on St. Lucia Day (December 13th).

vegetarianContains: milkContains: gluten

Traditional Beverages

Discover Sweden's traditional drinks, from locally produced spirits to regional wines.

Absolut Vodka

Absolut Vodka

A world-renowned Swedish vodka known for its purity and smooth taste. Often enjoyed neat or in cocktails.

spirit40%
Ingredients: Wheat
Serving: Neat, on the rocks, or in cocktails
Carlsberg Hof (Export)

Carlsberg Hof (Export)

A popular lager beer brewed in Sweden under license from Carlsberg. A common choice for everyday drinking.

beer5.0%
Ingredients: Barley, hops, water, yeast
Serving: Chilled in a bottle or on tap
Blossa Glögg

Blossa Glögg

A spiced, mulled wine traditionally enjoyed during the Christmas season. Often served warm with almonds and raisins.

wine10-20%
Ingredients: Red wine, spices, sugar, sometimes spirits
Serving: Warm in a mug with almonds and raisins

Soft Beverages

Discover Sweden's traditional non-alcoholic drinks, from local teas to refreshing juices.

Fika

Fika

More than just a beverage, 'fika' is a Swedish tradition of taking a break for coffee or tea, often accompanied by pastries. A social custom deeply ingrained in Swedish culture.

coffee/teaHot
Ingredients: Coffee or tea, often served with milk and sugar
Serving: In a mug or cup, often with pastries
Lingondricka (Lingonberry Drink)

Lingondricka (Lingonberry Drink)

A refreshing juice made from lingonberries. A popular non-alcoholic option enjoyed year-round.

juiceCold
Ingredients: Lingonberries, water, sugar
Serving: Chilled in a glass
Julmust (Christmas Must)

Julmust (Christmas Must)

A sweet, carbonated soft drink with a unique spice blend. Primarily consumed during the Christmas season.

soft drinkCold
Ingredients: Carbonated water, sugar, spices, hops extract
Serving: Chilled in a bottle