Gluten Allergen Guide

Information about Gluten in cuisine around the world.

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About Gluten

Wheat-based products like phyllo dough and pita bread are common.

High Prevalence Warning

Gluten is particularly common in the cuisine of: Netherlands, Poland, Hungary, Austria

Common Foods Containing Gluten

ApfelstrudelBaked goodsBitterballenBreadKaiserschmarrnKanelbullar (cinnamon buns)Knäckebröd (crispbread)Knödel (dumplings)Kopytka (potato dumplings)Lefse (potato flatbread)Naleśniki (crepes)Nokedli (dumplings)PancakesPancakes (pannenkoeken)Paprika-based saucesPhyllo dough dessertsPierogiPita breadPogácsa (biscuits)Rétes (strudel)Semla (sweet roll)SpanakopitaStroopwafelsTiropita (cheese pie)Various bread typesWafflesWiener Schnitzel

Foods That Contain Gluten

Moussaka

Moussaka

GR
Greece

Greece's iconic layered casserole with eggplant, spiced minced meat (traditionally lamb or beef), tomato sauce, and creamy béchamel topping, baked to golden perfection. 2025 innovation: Modern gastro-tavernas offer reinvented versions with truffle-infused béchamel or plant-based alternatives maintaining traditional flavors.

Contains:

DairyGluten
Souvlaki

Souvlaki

GR
Greece

Athens street food legend: Grilled skewers of marinated meat (traditionally pork, also chicken or lamb) served in warm pita with tomatoes, onions, tzatziki, and fries inside. November 2025 trend: Deconstructed souvlaki presentations in upscale tavernas, plus vegan versions with mushroom or seitan gaining popularity.

Contains:

GlutenDairy
Spanakopita

Spanakopita

GR
Greece

Savory phyllo pie filled with spinach, feta cheese, dill, and spring onions, baked until golden and crispy. Found in every bakery, taverna, and Greek household—perfect for breakfast, snack, or light meal.

Contains:

GlutenDairy
Baklava

Baklava

GR
Greece

Legendary sweet pastry with paper-thin phyllo layers, chopped walnuts or pistachios, butter, and honey or sugar syrup infused with cinnamon and cloves. Each region claims the best recipe—try versions across Greece to compare.

Contains:

NutsGluten
Köttbullar

Köttbullar

SW
Sweden

Traditional Swedish meatballs, typically served with potatoes, creamy gravy, lingonberry jam, and pickled cucumber. Made famous worldwide by IKEA but best enjoyed authentically in Sweden with beef and pork seasoned to perfection.

Contains:

GlutenDairyEggs
Kanelbullar

Kanelbullar

SW
Sweden

Cinnamon buns spiced with cardamom and pearled sugar, a staple of Swedish fika (coffee break). Central to Swedish culture, these fragrant buns are enjoyed daily at cafés nationwide.

Contains:

GlutenDairyEggs

Tips for Avoiding Gluten

Learn Local Terms

Before traveling, learn how to say "Gluten allergy" in the local language.

Carry Allergy Card

Carry a card in the local language explaining your allergy to show at restaurants.

Research Typical Dishes

Research common dishes in your destination to identify those that typically contain Gluten.

Pack Emergency Medication

Always carry any necessary allergy medication, including antihistamines or an epinephrine auto-injector if prescribed.